coffee

The Ethiopian Coffee Experience

The Ethiopian Coffee Experience

It was a really hot day and  Kaldi  the Ethiopian shepherd was resting in the shade. He looked up and saw that his goats were acting strangely -- it was like they were dancing. He then discovered they had been munching on some nearby berries Kaldi didn't recognize. To his chagrin, the goats didn't particularly want to sleep that night.

Starbucks' Most Audacious (and Craziest?) Move Yet

Starbucks Italy
Starbucks Italy

There is a reason so many of the coffee terms at Starbucks and other coffee shops sound Italian. They are. Except that some of them are misused. We'll get to that in a minute, but the big news is that Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz has decided to circle back to the city where he first had the idea to create a new coffee shop concept: Milan, Italy. The very idea of a Starbucks in the land of the original espresso is a bold move for sure, and many are those who say it will never work. Don't let the menu peppered with Italian words fool you; Starbucks culture is worlds apart from Italian coffee culture. A few significant differences:

  • Good luck convincing an Italian to drink coffee out of a cardboard cup.
  • Capuccino is served in the morning ONLY. I've even been to Italian coffee bars where there is a sign stating so in no uncertain terms for American tourists.
  • All the other variations on a coffee theme Starbucks has concocted over the years, with other franchises following suit, might be a hard sell in Italy. Pumpkin flavor in coffee? Almond soy half-caff? In Italy, caffè è caffè.
  • The idea of hanging out with your coffee drink and a laptop for a couple of hours is practically unknown in Italy. The current m.o. is to drink your espresso quickly, often standing up, at the corner coffee bar, then going on about your day.

At this point, Starbucks is planning just one experimental store in Milan. Many eyes will be on that one location to see if the idea might fly in the rest of the country.

Just for fun, here are the literal meanings of some of the Italian words you'll find on a Starbucks menu board or other American coffee shop:

  • Espresso - express
  • Latte - milk
  • Macchiato - stained (although Italians do use the term caffè machiatto to mean "coffee with milk")
  • Affogato - drowned
  • Venti - twenty
  • Mocha - besides the meaning understood in English, a mocha is also the Italian name for the quintessential Italian coffeemaker pictured here:
mocha
mocha

Do you have a prediction? Will it fly?

Braking for Coffee Break

coffee break
coffee break

I was living in Amsterdam, and as part of my Dutch language learning practicum I was assigned to an office job at the national headquarters of the Salvation Army. Every morning, somewhere around 10:00, the coffee and tea lady would arrive at our office with her cart and serve us a proper cup of our choice, accompanied by a cookie. (Cultural note: NEVER take more than one cookie at a time in Holland!) Every person in the office would stop what he or she was doing and we would sit in a circle to enjoy our coffee break. And no paper or styrofoam cups, thank you -- only porcelain. We did a concert tour in Sweden around the same time period, and quickly fell in love with fika, a hallowed coffee break tradition. In our case, it was often served to us late at night after the concert, but it is a regular part of the Swedish daily routine, often observed more than once in the day.

When in my home away from home, French-speaking Switzerland, I stay with my dear friends and partners in [musical] crime, François and Christine. Every day, whether we're working together in their home studio or each one working individually, we gather at the kitchen table for mid-morning AND mid-afternoon coffee. (Again, tea in my case. You'd think by now and with all my travels I would have learned to like coffee. Nope.) And since it's Switzerland, after all, there is often a bite or two of chocolate. (If I ate as much Swiss chocolate as I wanted, I wouldn't fit through their front door.)

What has had a most lasting impression on my wife and me, however, has been our relationship with our dear friends from New Zealand, Neil and Jill. We were colleagues in Amsterdam, and they even lived with us for a few months while waiting for an apartment to open up in the same complex. Whether at home or at the office, it was hardwired into them to stop (key word: "stop") for coffee or tea: coffee mid-morning and tea mid-afternoon (or maybe vice versa). And sure enough, during our visit to New Zealand in January 2015, the only way their tradition had changed was that now they were drinking high-end, artisan coffee, a la flat white.

In fact, in most countries we have visited, there is a coffee or tea break tradition of some kind. "Elevenses" and cream tea come to mind in the UK, "la merienda" in Spanish-speaking countries, Gabelfrüstück in Austria, and so on. In many of these traditions, the coffee or tea is accompanied by a baked snack of some kind -- cookies, cakes, rolls, etc.

In the US, it's not as if coffee has no place -- on the contrary. But it seems the coffee break is an endangered species. How often do you find yourself pressing the pause button in your work, making or buying a cup of java or tea, and actually sitting with someone else to enjoy it? More than likely, we're on our smartphones while caffeinating. Or, in the case of yours truly, we just keep working at our computer with coffee (tea for me) in arm's reach.

What if we started a movement to bring back the coffee break as an important part of our day? In the US, companies are required to pay employees for a 15-minute break twice a day. (If this is inaccurate or has changed, someone let me know. I'm in academia.)

Tell us about a coffee break tradition that is special to you! Would you like to see the return of the real coffee break?